GaN基CLLLC变换器的变频−扩展移相混合调制及同步整流策略

PFM-EPSM Hybrid Modulation and Rectification Strategy for GaN-Based CLLLC Resonant Converter

  • 摘要: 针对CLLLC谐振变换器在宽输出电压、宽负载工况下,传统变频调制(pulse frequency modulation, PFM)在高压比降压及轻载时存在调压范围受限、效率下降乃至运行失稳的问题,本文提出一种变频−扩展移相混合调制策略。通过建立扩展移相调制(extended phase-shift modulation, EPSM)的精确增益与功率模型,揭示功率与移相角的耦合机制,设计基于软开关约束的临界功率切换逻辑,实现不同工况下PFM与EPSM模式的合理切换,兼顾效率与调压性能。同时,提出一种无传感器的同步整流(synchronous rectification, SR)控制方法,适用于欠谐振与过谐振状态,确保全工况SR开关管可靠动作。基于氮化镓器件,研制了一台输入540 V、输出42~56 V、额定功率3 kW的实验样机。实验结果表明,所提混合调制策略具有优异的动态响应与静态调节能力,同步整流控制在全电压、全功率范围内均能精准工作,显著提升了变换器的整体效率与宽工况适应性。

     

    Abstract: To address the problems of limited voltage regulation range, efficiency degradation, and even operational instability associated with conventional pulse frequency modulation (PFM) under high-step-down and light-load conditions for CLLLC resonant converters operating over a wide output voltage and load range, a hybrid pulse frequency modulation-extended phase shift modulation (PFM-EPSM) strategy was proposed. By establishing accurate gain and power models for EPSM, the coupling mechanism between power and phase-shift angles was revealed. A critical power switching logic based on soft-switching constraints was designed to achieve optimal switching between PFM and EPSM modes under different operating conditions, balancing efficiency and voltage regulation performance. Additionally, a sensorless synchronous rectification (SR) control method was proposed, which is applicable to both under-resonant and over-resonant states, ensuring reliable operation of SR switches across all operating conditions. Based on Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, an experimental prototype with an input of 540 V, an output of 42~56 V, and a rated power of 3 kW was developed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid modulation strategy exhibits excellent dynamic response and steady-state regulation capability, while the synchronous rectification control operates accurately across the full voltage and power range, significantly improving the overall efficiency and adaptability of the converter to wide operating conditions.

     

/

返回文章
返回