陆空两栖无人平台远程操控多模态人机协同避障控制

Remote Control of Land-Air Amphibious Vehicle with Multimodal Human-Machine Collaborative Obstacle Avoidance

  • 摘要: 针对复杂环境下陆空两栖无人平台远程操控中操作者意图保持、安全避障与多运动模态切换难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种多模态人机协同路径规划与轨迹跟踪方法。该方法基于地面履带与空中涵道飞行动力学模型,通过运动原语对操作者输入进行结构化表达,并在模型预测轮廓控制(MPCC)框架下实现参考路径的统一优化与跟踪。基于Gazebo–PX4联合仿真平台,在包含狭窄通道与窗口的复杂环境中进行了验证。结果表明,在地面模态下平台最小安全间隙达到0.32 m,飞行模态下可稳定通过0.8 m×0.8 m狭窄窗口且最小安全间隙为0.24 m;同时,在两种运动模态下均实现了较短的任务完成时间与平滑可控的速度输出,验证了所提方法在复杂约束环境中的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenge of simultaneously maintaining operator intent, ensuring safe obstacle avoidance, and balancing multiple motion modes in remote control of amphibious unmanned platforms in complex environments, a multimodal human-machine collaborative path planning and trajectory tracking method was proposed. Based on ground-based tracked and airborne ducted flight dynamics models, motion primitives were used to structurally express operator input and unified optimization and tracking of the reference path was achieved within a Model Predictive Contour Control (MPCC) framework. The method was validated using the Gazebo–PX4 co-simulation platform in a complex environment containing narrow passages and windows. Results show that the platform achieved a minimum safe clearance of 0.32 m in ground mode and stably passed through a 0.8 m × 0.8 m narrow window with a minimum safe clearance of 0.24 m in flight mode. Furthermore, both motion modes achieved short task completion times and smooth, controllable speed output, validating the effectiveness of the proposed method in complex and constrained environments.

     

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