面向呼吸监测的热式气体流量传感器设计

Thermal Gas Flow Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring

  • 摘要: 为了优化呼吸监测气体流量传感器的体积与精度,基于国产化热式流量测量芯片,设计了一种融合热分布和恒温差模式的高精度、宽量程和快速响应气体流量传感器. 首先设计了热式流量测量芯片的驱动放大电路,进行了PCB绘制及加工,使得传感器能够在呼吸流量监测范围−200~200 L/min的情况下实现模拟量0.5 ~ 4.5 V输出;其次设计了带有支路的气体流道结构及具有良好防水性的封装结构,使得传感器满足医用呼吸监测高湿环境需求;最后完成了整体传感器的装配测试,并对传感器进行了参数标定. 实验结果表明,该传感器整机功率为20 mW,流量测量误差低于±1% F.S.,响应时间低于15 ms,线性度低于±3%.

     

    Abstract: Integrating thermal distribution and constant temperature difference modes, a high-precision, wide range, and fast response gas flow sensor was designed based on a domestic thermal flow measurement chip to optimize the volume and accuracy of gas flow sensor for respiratory monitoring. Firstly, a driver amplifier circuit was designed for the thermal flow measurement chip, and the PCB was plotted and processed to make the sensor analog output 0.5~4.5 V under the respiratory flow monitoring range −200~200 L/min. Secondly, a gas flow channel structure with branches and a well waterproof packaging structure were designed for the sensor to meet the high humidity environment requirements of medical respiratory monitoring. Finally, the assembly test of the overall sensor was completed, and the sensor parameters were calibrated. The experimental results show that the overall power of the sensor can reach 20 mW, the flow measurement error can be low ± 1% F.S., the response time is less than 15 ms, and the linearity tolerance is less than ± 3%.

     

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