三有源桥变换器移相离散集模型预测控制

Phase-Shift Discretized-Control-Set Model Predictive Control for Triple-Active-Bridge Converter

  • 摘要: 三有源桥(triple active bridge,TAB)变换器可以灵活连接多个电压等级,在直流微网、混合储能等领域受到广泛关注. 模型预测控制是提升TAB变换器动态性能、实现端口解耦的有效策略. 然而,由于TAB变换器功率传输模型复杂,采用连续集模型预测控制,代价函数求解极其困难,工程应用价值低. 本文结合有限集模型预测控制,首次提出了一种应用于TAB变换器的移相离散集模型预测控制方法. 该方法在每个控制周期内通过对有限个离散化的移相角组合进行局部寻优,继而滑动寻优窗口,最终实现全局最优控制. 该方法既保证了优异的动态性能、解耦性能,又避免了复杂的非线性方程组求解,极大增强了控制策略的实用性. 同时,本文还分析了移相离散集模型预测控制中权重系数、离散增益、预测范围的优化配置. 最后,通过实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性.

     

    Abstract: Triple-active-bridge (TAB) converter has received wide attention in the field of the DC micro-web and the hybrid energy storage due to multiple voltage levels can be connected flexibly with it. To improve the dynamic performance of the TAB converter and achieve port decoupling function, model predictive control is an effective strategy. To solve the complexity with the power transfer model, the high difficulty and the high cost with the continuous-control-set model predictive control, a phase-shift discretized-control-set model predictive control method was proposed combined with finite-control-set model predictive control to control the TAB converter and improve the application value of the TAB converter. The method was arranged to achieve a global optimal control step by step, finding the optimal combination of finite discrete phase shifting angles in each control cycle. The results show that the proposed method can not only guarantee excellent dynamic performance and decoupling performance, but also avoid the complexity in nonlinear equation solution, enhancing the practicability of the control strategy greatly. Analyzing and optimizing the main influencing factors, the weight coefficient, the discrete gain and prediction range of the phase-shift discretized-control-set model predictive control, experiment results verify its effectiveness.

     

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