基于多载波阵的定域调制技术

Multi-Carrier Array Based on Regional Modulation

  • 摘要: 基于多载波阵,可以进行定位调制,实现信息的定向和定距传输,误码率仅在指定位置处出现零陷,从而提高物理层通信的安全性. 但当指定位置与接收位置存在失配时,信号接收性能会明显下降。在定位调制技术的基础上,提出一种对位置误差不甚敏感的定域调制技术,其信息传输误码率的零陷宽度可在一定范围内进行调整,从而可在通信安全性和鲁棒性之间进行适当的折衷. 将一维伍德沃德-劳森综合法推广为二维,以实现角度-距离二维平顶方向图的综合,将发射信号能量聚焦在预先设定的角度和距离区域内;构造伍德沃德-劳森综合法中所选角度和距离所对应的多载波阵流形矢量;在上述多载波阵流形矢量所张成空间的正交补空间中随机选择一个矢量,进行非信号能量聚焦区域的加密. 仿真结果表明,所提定域调制方法可保证在整个预先设定的角度和距离区域内都具有较好的信号接收性能.

     

    Abstract: The use of a multi-carrier array can make positional modulation realized in directional and/or distance dependent transmission of information, forming a single bit error rate (BER) pattern null at the specified position and improving the security of physical layer communication. However, the presence of the mismatch between the specified and the actual receiving positions will deteriorate the signal reception performance. Based on the rationale of positional modulation, a regional modulation technique was proposed, being insensitive to the mentioned position error. The regional modulation can make the null width of the BER pattern be adjusted properly to form a communication compromise between security and robustness. Firstly, the one-dimensional Woodward-Lawson synthesis method was extended to realize two-dimensional angle-distance flat-top beam pattern synthesis, focusing the energy of the transmitted signal in a preset region. Then, the multi-carrier array manifold vector was constructed, corresponding to the angle and distance selected in the Woodward-Lawson synthesis method. Finally, a vector was randomly selected from the orthogonal complement of the space spanned by the above manifold vectors to encrypt the non-signal energy focusing region. Simulation results show that the regional modulation technique can fulfill a good signal reception performance in the whole preset angle and distance region.

     

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