基于Kalman滤波的GB-InSAR时序处理方法

GB-InSAR Time Series Processing Method Based on Kalman Filter

  • 摘要: 传统的GB-InSAR时序处理方法针对整个数据集或分组进行实时处理,该类方法占用大量的电脑内存,效率低,不能满足边坡监测的时效性,无法实现形变预测与灾害预警预报. 针对此种情况,提出了基于Kalman滤波的GB-InSAR边坡形变监测实时处理方法. 以河北省迁安市马兰庄铁矿边坡监测为例进行分析,提出方法在实验所用解算平台下,在1 min内可解算出研究区当前时刻形变量,并可以预测下一时刻的形变量,与传统时序InSAR的结果相比,时序形变标准差优于1 mm.

     

    Abstract: The traditional GB-InSAR time-series processing methods target the whole data set or group for real-time processing, which occupy a large amount of computer memory and are inefficient and cannot meet the timeliness of slope monitoring and realize deformation prediction and disaster warning forecast. For such a situation, a real-time processing method of GB-InSAR slope deformation monitoring was proposed based on Kalman filtering. Taking the slope monitoring of Malanzhuang iron mine in Qian'an City, Hebei Province as an analysis example, the proposed method was arranged to do verification test. The results show that the new method can solve the deformation variables within 1 minute for the current moment in the study area and can predict the deformation variables for the next moment on the solution platform used in the experiment. Compared with the results of traditional time-series InSAR, less than 1 mm standard deviation of the temporal deformation can be obtained.

     

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