爆炸荷载多尺度分析方法在仿真计算中的应用

Application of Explosive Load Multiscale Analysis Method in Numerical Simulation

  • 摘要: 基于爆源子结构的爆炸荷载多尺度分析方法为复杂工况和大范围场地的爆炸数值计算提供了高效解决途径. 该方法虽然理论清晰,计算效率高,但涉及大量空间节点数据的比对和读写,直接在仿真计算中应用可能会存在操作困难等问题. 本文简要介绍了该方法的基本理论,研究了该方法在仿真计算中的应用技术,对单爆源和多爆源2种算例进行了对比分析. 研究结果表明,爆炸荷载多尺度分析方法可较好地应用于大当量爆炸荷载作用下的大范围工程场地动力响应计算,计算效率显著优于炸药−介质−目标整体计算模型. 计算得到的标准化爆炸荷载可快速加载至介质任意位置,避免重复建模和流固耦合计算,大幅提高计算效率. 基于Python的自编程序可快速准确比对和读写空间节点坐标和数据信息,极大提高前处理效率.

     

    Abstract: The multiscale analysis method of explosive load based on the substructure of explosion source provides an efficient solution for numerical calculation of explosions in complex situations and large-scale sites. Although this method has a clear theory and high computational efficiency, it involves the comparison and rewriting of a large number of spatial node data, and there may be some problems in the application of finite element software. In this paper, the basic theory of the method was briefly introduced, and the application technology of the method in simulation calculation was studied. A comparative analysis of two examples of single-explosive source and multiple-explosive source was carried out. The research results show that the explosive load multiscale analysis method could be applied to the dynamic response calculation of large-scale engineering sites under the action of large-equivalent explosion loads, and the calculation efficiency was significantly better than that of the explosive-medium-target overall calculation model. Avoiding repeated modeling and fluid-structure interaction analysis, the calculated standardized explosion load can be loaded to any position of the medium, significantly improving calculation efficiency. Programs based on Python can efficiently and accurately compare and rewrite spatial node coordinates and data, greatly improving preprocessing efficiency.

     

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