融合领域要素知识的多粒度法律文本匹配方法

Multi-granularity Legal Text Matching Method for Incorporating Domain Element Knowledge

  • 摘要: 法律文本匹配的目标是快速提炼对比要素信息并发现关联案件,保障法律适用的统一性同案同判.现有方法未能充分利用特定类型案件的先验知识,其核心要素提取准确率低,仅进行词向量的权重计算,忽略字义、句义、句法的向量信息,影响匹配效果.提出一种融合领域要素知识的多粒度法律文本匹配方法,通过建立特定案件类型领域知识库准确提取法律要素,引入字、词、句3个粒度的注意力机制计算不同文本向量的权重提升匹配模型效果.实验结果表明,该方法在公开数据集上可达到最好效果.

     

    Abstract: The goal of legal text matching is to quickly extract and compare element information and discover related cases to ensure the uniformity of legal application. The existing methods can not make full use of prior case knowledge of specific types, extracting a lower accuracy for core elements. Most of the methods can only perform the weight calculation of word vectors, but ignore the vector information of word meaning, sentence meaning and syntax, affecting the matching effect. In this paper, a multi-granularity legal text matching method was proposed to incorporate domain element knowledge. Firstly, a domain knowledge base was established to accurately extract legal elements of specific case types. And then, three granularity attention mechanisms of word, sentence and syntax character were introduced to calculate the weight of different text vectors, so as to improve the effect of matching model. Experimental results show that this method can achieve the best results on public datasets.

     

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