带有V2G并网的电动汽车用增程器控制策略

Control Strategy of the Range-Extender for Electric Vehicles with V2G

  • 摘要: 增程器能够扩展电动汽车的续驶里程,但增程器的并网发电尚属研究空白. 为此,重点研究了增程器的并网方案和控制策略. 首先,提出了一种基于解耦双同步参考系锁相环的电气位置估算方法,并引入霍尔前馈提高其响应速度和估算精度,在此基础上设计了电网锁相环和电网电压的协调控制逻辑. 其次,采用多目标优化方法对增程器的控制参数进行了优化,减少了增程器的油耗和非必要的机械启停. 此外,对增程器的启停及工况点切换过程进行了深入探究. 最后,搭建了具有发动机、发电机及并网设备的增程器试验平台,进行了增程器电气角度算法验证试验、并网发电试验及工况协调验证试验等. 结果证明了提出的带有V2G并网的增程器控制策略的可行性和有效性.

     

    Abstract: Range-extender (RE) benefits to enlarge the driving mileage of electric vehicles; however, knowledge gap lies in the research of the V2G function of RE. To this end, this paper investigates the grid-connected generation and control strategies of RE. Firstly, a novel electrical position estimation algorithm was proposed based on the decoupling double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop approach, and the Hall feedforward signal was incorporated to improve its response speed and estimation accuracy. On this basis, the grid phase-locked loop and voltage control were coordinated. Then, the multi-objective optimization was executed to optimize control variables to reduce the fuel consumption and unnecessary mechanical start-off. Besides, the start-off scheme and condition switch strategy were investigated in depth. Finally, a RE experimental platform with the engine, motor and generation devices was established to validate the electrical angle estimation algorithm, grid-connected generation strategy and condition regulation scheme. Results validate the executability and effectiveness of the proposed RE control strategy with V2G function.

     

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