越野地形下智能车辆的动力学建模与轨迹跟踪

Dynamic Modeling and Trajectory Tracking of Intelligent Vehicles in Off-Road Terrain

  • 摘要: 提出一种越野地形下智能车辆的动力学建模与轨迹跟踪控制方法.针对越野地形建立了考虑路面倾角的智能车辆动力学模型,并推导了基于零力矩点的车辆侧倾安全约束.然后考虑上述车辆动力学模型及安全约束条件,设计了基于模型预测的智能车辆轨迹跟踪控制器.仿真试验表明该方法可以有效地适应复杂的越野地形,并能够在实现无碰撞轨迹的同时防止车辆发生侧翻危险.

     

    Abstract: The dynamic modeling and trajectory tracking control of intelligent vehicles in the off-road terrain was presented. First, a vehicle dynamic model considering the road bank angle was developed. And then a zero-moment-point based rollover constraint was derived. Taking these vehicle dynamics and safety constraints into account, a model predictive based intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking controller was designed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively adapt to the complex off-road terrains, ensuring collision-free trajectories while preventing rollover hazard.

     

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