面齿轮车桥总成构型设计与动力学分析

Configuration Design and Dynamic Analysis of Face Gear Axle Assemblies

  • 摘要: 由于面齿轮具有结构简单、噪声低、对安装误差不敏感以及较好的互换性等特点,文中提出了一种新型面齿轮车桥设计方案.对面齿轮车桥总成结构原理和工作特性进行了理论研究.基于面齿轮成形原理和结构工况环境,设计并建立了面齿轮车桥三维实体模型和虚拟样机模型,利用ADAMS/View2013多体动力学分析软件,分别在直线和转弯工况下对面齿轮差速器进行了运动学和动力学仿真,获得了不同工况下面齿轮差速器转速,转矩变化趋势.开展了面齿轮的加工试验,搭建了面齿轮车桥测试实验台,完成了车桥差速性能试验,试验结果与仿真结果吻合度高,验证了面齿轮车桥设计方案的可行性.

     

    Abstract: A novel design scheme was put forward for full face gear axle, taking the excellent characteristics of face gear drive, such as simple structure, low noise, low sensitive to installation errors and high interchangeability and so on. Firstly, the working principle and characteristics were analyzed. Secondly, based on face gear forming principle and structural conditions, a 3D model and virtual prototype for face gear axle were built. Then the kinematics and dynamics simulation were carried out with ADAMS/View2013 software for the face gear drive in straight driving condition and turning driving condition to analyze the torque and angular velocity. Finally, the machining test of face gear was carried out and face gear test bench was set up. Meanwhile, the differential performance experiments of axle were completed. The simulation results are consistent well with the experimental results, demonstrating the validity of the design scheme. These contributions would improve engineering applications of face gear axle.

     

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