基于改进遗传算法的电动汽车轨迹优化方法

Trajectory Planning of Electric Vehicle Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

  • 摘要: 在复杂障碍物环境中的轨迹规划方法是电动汽车智能辅助驾驶技术的一个重要研究内容.为了使得电动汽车能够在高速行驶工况下平稳转向行驶,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的轨迹优化方法.本文基于五次多项式进行轨迹规划,用改进遗传算法对五次多项式的参数进行优化,使得规划轨迹满足车辆的动力学约束条件,从而使得优化后轨迹具有更强的可行性.实车实验结果表明,优化后轨迹比优化前轨迹能够更好地满足动力学约束条件,优化效果明显,车辆在高速行驶工况下按照优化轨迹行驶能够进行平稳转向行驶.

     

    Abstract: The trajectory planning method for electric vehicle in complex dynamic obstacle environment is an important research of electric vehicle intelligent auxiliary driving technology. In order to make the electric vehicle running and steering steadily under a high speed driving condition, an improved genetic algorithm based trajectory planning method was introduced to optimize the generated trajectory. First, the quintic polynomial curve was used to generate a trajectory. Then, the improved genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of quintic polynomial curve, making the parameterized trajectory satisfy the dynamic constraints. The real vehicle experiment results show that, the optimized trajectory can adapt the dynamic constraints rather than the pre-optimized trajectory, and can make the electric vehicle steering steadily under high speed driving condition.

     

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