越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面行驶性能仿真分析研究

Analysis on Travel Performance of Off-Road Tires on Pebble Road

  • 摘要: 基于3维DEM-FEM耦合仿真分析方法,研究越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面的行驶性能.在建立某越野车轮胎的3维有限元模型和小卵石路面离散元模型的基础上,利用本研究室开发的专用分析软件ORV-SAND仿真分析越野轮胎在卵石路面的行驶行为,得到了不同滑转率(10%、20%、30%)下不同胎面结构轮胎的法向反作用力、轮辋下陷量、总牵引力、挂钩牵引力以及行驶阻力,并与相关实验进行了比较.

     

    Abstract: The travel performances of off-road tires on pebble road were investigated with the three-dimensional discrete element model and finite element model (DEM-FEM). Numerical simulations were performed based on the established FEM of off-road tires, the DEM of pebble road and a special software ORV-SAND for off-road tire-granular sand interaction simulation. Travel performances of the off-road tires with different tread patterns, such as normal reaction, rim sinkage, gross traction, drawbar pull and running resistance were obtained under different slip ratios (10%, 20% and 30%), and compared with the related experiment results.

     

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