考虑应变率效应的结构响应相似律的研究

Analysis of Influence of Strain Rate Effects on Similarity Law of Structural Response

  • 摘要: 基于量纲分析方法,讨论了冲击载荷条件下应变率效应对结构响应相似律的影响,提出速度修正方法来缩小由于应变率效应而导致的变形不相似现象.进行反弹道Taylor碰撞模型试验和原型试验,利用速度修正方法指导反弹道Taylor碰撞修正模型试验,并与原型和模型试验结果进行对比.结果表明,本文方法可有效改善材料应变率效应所致的原型试验与模型试验之间的结构响应差异.

     

    Abstract: Based on the dimensional analysis method, the influence of strain rate effects on the similarity law of structural response under impact load is analyzed. A velocity correction method is provided to decrease the deformation difference due to strain rate effects. The reverse ballistic Taylor impact prototype experiment and model experiment are performed. The velocity correction method is used to guide the reverse ballistic Taylor impact correction model experiment, and the results are compared with the results of prototype experiment and model experiment. The result shows that the velocity correction method can effectively decrease the structure response between prototype and model due to strain rate effects.

     

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