弹头形状对侵彻中装药动态损伤影响的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Nose Shape on Dynamic Damage of PBX Charge During the Penetration Process

  • 摘要: 侵彻过程中,弹体头部形状会对内部装药的力学性能产生较大影响.本文基于内聚力裂纹模型,利用有限元软件LS-DYNA进行了缩比弹侵彻混凝土的数值模拟,计算得到了PBX装药的损伤演化过程.通过单元裂纹宽度和裂纹含量分析了尖卵形弹头曲径比对装药动态损伤的影响.结果表明,尖卵形弹弹头形状的变化对装药动态损伤影响较大,控制弹头曲径比有利于减小装药损伤.

     

    Abstract: Nose shape has significant influence on dynamic mechanical response of charge during penetration. An user defined material model based on cohesive crack model is constructed to directly simulate the penetration of concrete with LS-DYNA. The damage evolution process of charge is calculated. The influence of caliber-radius-head of ogival nose warhead is analyzed by element crack width and volume fraction of visible crack. The results show that the variation of nose shape for ogival nose warhead has significant influence on dynamic damage, and controlling caliber-radius-head of warhead is beneficial to reduce charge damage.

     

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