密闭空间爆后准静态气压及地运动分析

Analysis on Quasi-Static Pressure and Ground Motion Under Enclosure Space after Explosion

  • 摘要: 准静态气压参数和地运动速度参数是保证密闭空间爆炸作业安全开展的重要参考.通过获取某工程现场3次爆破后的实测地运动速度数据和准静态压力数据进行时频域分析,结果表明,不同比例药量下,质点振速时程曲线和频域曲线均具有一致性,随着爆心距增加,质点振速幅值减小,主要频段趋近低频段,比例药量仅对地运动速度幅值有影响,对频域分布及主频影响不大.不同质量沙墙对准静态气压峰值及衰减速度均有影响,沙墙质量越小,爆后准静态气压峰值越大,其衰减越快.

     

    Abstract: The parameters of quasi-static pressure and ground motion velocity are important references to ensure the safety of explosion operation in closed space. The analysis on time-frequency domain characteristics of the measured ground motion velocity data and quasi-static pressure data is carried out. The results show that the particle velocity time-history curves and frequency-domain curves are consistent under different proportions of explosive charge. With the increase of detonation center distance, the particle velocity amplitude decreases, and the main frequency band approaches the low frequency band. The proportional charge only affects the amplitude of ground velocity, and it has little effect on the frequency-domain distribution and the main frequency. The quasi-static pressure peak value and attenuation velocity are affected by different mass of sand wall. The smaller the mass of sand wall, the larger the quasi-static pressure peak value after blasting, and the faster the attenuation.

     

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