高压架空型输气管道泄漏扩散数值模拟

Numerical Simulation on High Pressure Overhead Gas Pipeline Leakage and Diffusion

  • 摘要: 基于商业CFD软件FLUENT,选用组分运输模型和k-ε湍流模型,运用PISO求解方法,对以甲烷为主要成分的天然气在空气中的泄漏扩散过程进行数值模拟.得到了不同管内压力和不同泄漏口口径下天然气泄漏量的数值模拟结果,与基于小孔泄漏理论模型计算结果基本吻合.结果表明:管内压力和泄漏量呈线性规律,泄漏口口径和泄漏量呈二次规律;泄漏产生的射流抬高高度随着管内压力的变化明显而随泄漏口口径变化不明显.

     

    Abstract: Based on commercial CFD software FLUENT, the component transport model and k-ε turbulence model were selected, and the PISO solution method was used to simulate the leakage and diffusion process of natural gas with methane as the main gas in air. The numerical simulation results of different pipe pressures and different leakage ports are obtained. The numerical simulated results of natural gas leakage are basically consistent with the calculated results based on the small hole leakage theoretical model. The results show that the pressure and leakage in the pipe are linear, and the diameter and leakage of the leakage are quadratic. The height of the jet generated by the leakage increases with the change of the pressure inside the pipe and does not change with the diameter of the leakage.

     

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