带孔刚性壁对水下爆炸气泡特性影响研究

Study on the Characteristics of Underwater Explosion Bubble Near Perforated Rigidwall

  • 摘要: 基于Autodyn对近带孔刚性壁气泡脉动及水射流现象进行模拟,将气泡运动分为破孔射流击穿气泡和壁面射流击穿气泡两种情况,分析破孔半径、爆距、装药量对气泡运动特性的影响.针对气泡的射流速度、压力、脉动周期、中心位移等参数进行分析,发现减小破孔半径对于破孔射流起增益作用,增大爆距对壁面射流起减益作用,并与近无孔刚性壁气泡及水射流特性进行对比,发现同种工况下带孔刚性壁壁面射流压力、速度峰值及气泡脉动周期均小于无孔刚性壁情况.

     

    Abstract: Bubble jet near circular hole was simulated based on Autodyn, bubble motion was divided into two types, the motion of bubbles broken by hole jet and the motion of bubbles broken by wall jet, the influence of hole radius, detonation distance and loading capacity on bubble characteristics was analyzed. The analysis of the parameters-jet velocity, pressure, pulsation period and center displacement of bubbles-show that the decrease of hole radius is of great benefit to the jet formation in the opposite direction of the wall. In addition, the comparison results show that under similar conditions the peak pressure, velocity and pulsation period of the rigid wall with holes are lower than those of the rigid wall without holes.

     

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