基于液电馈能减振器的整车操纵稳定性仿真

Simulation of Vehicle Handling and Stability Based on Hydraulic-Electrical Energy Regenerative Shock Absorber

  • 摘要: 通过仿真分析液电馈能减振器对操纵稳定性的影响,得到了液电馈能减振器在不同仿真工况下的评价指标与传统减振器基本保持一致的结果,具备实车试验可行性.描述了液电馈能减振器工作原理,并描述其阻尼特性;选取具有代表性的工况进行仿真研究,如双移线、转向盘角阶跃和鱼钩测试等工况,将车身横摆角速度、侧倾角和侧向加速度作为评价指标,通过对比上述三个指标来评价液电馈能减振器对车辆操纵稳定性的影响;选取马达排量、单向阀开启压力和管路内径作为关键参数,分析其对操纵稳定性的影响,为液电馈能悬架的匹配提供理论基础.

     

    Abstract: Analyzing the influence of a proposed hydraulic-electrical energy regenerative shock absorber (HESA) on vehicle handling and stability in different simulation conditions,it was proved that the HESA possessed a basic level with traditional hydraulic damper,and it was provided with a feasibility of real vehicle experiments.At first,the principle and damping characteristics of HESA were studied.Secondly,different simulation conditions were selected,such as double lane changing,steering wheel angle step and fishhook test.And the yaw velocity,roll angle and lateral acceleration were selected as the evaluation indices to evaluate the HESA's influences on vehicle handling and stability.At last,the motor displacement,check valve cracking pressure and pipe diameter were taken as the main influential parameters to analysis the effect on vehicle handling and stability.The results can provide a theoretic foundation for suspension matching.

     

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