典型城市交通拥堵收费政策实施经验分析

Typical Cities Congestion Pricing Experience Analysis

  • 摘要: 拥堵收费政策作为需求管理政策的一种重要手段,能够有效的调节小汽车的使用成本,帮助政府管理部门纠正这种扭曲的资源效益分配模式,建立更加高效和公平的城市交通系统.通过对典型城市实施拥堵收费的城市经验分析,研究拥堵收费政策的原理,总结出拥堵收费政策实施的基本原则,能够为我国各城市研究和实施拥堵收费政策提供极为有效的参考.城市公共政策研究中,采用基于各城市发展历程政策的时空分析和对比研究,能够有效地界定政策的可行性和适用性,为政策的借鉴和移植提供可靠的保障.

     

    Abstract: As an important tool of traffic demand management, traffic congestion pricing can balance the traffic demand by adjusting the traveling cost of private cars. Traffic congestion is helpful to establish a more equitable and efficient urban transport system. With the aim of analyzing the experience on traffic congestion pricing, the time-space analysis combined with comparative analysis are used to research the experience of traffic congestion pricing in London and Singapore. Subsequently, the principles of traffic congestion pricing are concluded and proper policy routes are proposed with urban reality of our country. The results are hoped to give a better understanding of traffic congestion pricing policy and support the decision of traffic demand management.

     

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