不同应变率下冰的动态力学行为及毁伤效应分析

Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Damage Effect of Ice Under Various Strain Rates

  • 摘要: 为了解冰材料在宽应变率范围内的动态压缩力学特性,利用准静态压缩实验装置和分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)装置开展了应变率为10<sup<-4</sup<~10<sup<3</sup< s<sup<-1</sup<范围内-20℃冰试件的动态压缩实验,测得了冰在该应变率范围的单轴压缩强度处于8.44~40.70 MPa之间,并进一步研究了其动态压缩强度随应变率变化的演化规律,给出了相应的数学表达式;利用修正的含高压高应变率效应的冰本构模型,通过二次开发技术将其嵌入到有限元软件LS-DYNA中,数值研究了冰弹高速撞击铝合金靶板的毁伤规律.

     

    Abstract: To understand the dynamic mechanical characteristic of ice under various strain rates, the compressive experiments of ice specimen under different strain rates(10<sup<-2</sup<~10<sup<-4</sup< s<sup<-1</sup<) were conducted by using the technique of quasi-static compression at -20℃. The results show that the compressive strength of ice specimen varies from 8.44 MPa to 40.7 MPa. The strain rate effect of ice compressive strength was studied, and a phenomenological expression between the compressive strength and the strain rate was further presented. The modified pressure and strain rate dependent dynamic constitutive model of ice can describe the failure behavior of ice under high strain rate based on the experimental results. The model was implemented in Ls-Dyna, and the damage process produced by ice impact on the aluminum alloy target was simulated further.

     

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