粒度对TiO<sub<2</sub<冲击相变的影响

Size Effect in Shock-Induced Phase Transition of TiO<sub<2</sub<

  • 摘要: 采用高爆炸药爆轰驱动飞片撞击处理TiO<sub<2</sub<和铜粉混合压装块体,前体选用60 nm和1.5 <i<μ</i<m的金红石相二氧化钛(Rutile),研究粒度对于冲击相变的影响.利用X射线衍射仪,拉曼光谱,SEM对回收产物进行表征.结果表明,在50 GPa,2 000 K的冲击条件下,两种粒度都发生了金红石相向Srilankite高压相的相变,微米级高压相转化率高达93%,SEM显示为0.5~2.0 <i<μ</i<m的椭球形颗粒,高于纳米级转化率45%,证实了二氧化钛冲击相变过程中,粒度越大,越有利于高压相的暴露和截留.

     

    Abstract: Using explosive-driven flyer to compact mixture powders of TiO<sub<2</sub< and copper, two different TiO<sub<2</sub< particle size (60 nm and 1.5 <i<μ</i<m) used to investigate the size effect on shock-induced phase transition. XRD, Raman and SEM tests for retrieved powders all confirm Rutile-to-Srilankite phase transition with both sizes, micro-scale TiO<sub<2</sub< high pressure phase transition rate reaches 93%, far higher than the nano-scale phase transition rate, which is only 45%. SEM shows that these shock-treated powders are ellipses within the size range of 0.5~2.0 <i<μ</i<m. This result shows that bigger particle size of TiO<sub<2</sub< will facilitate the exposure and detainment of high pressure phase during the shock-induced phase transition of TiO<sub<2</sub<.

     

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