考虑汽车悬架动挠度的模糊PID控制

Fuzzy PID Control Considering Vehicular Suspension Dynamic Deflection

  • 摘要: 为了提高某型汽车的性能,针对其单筒式油气弹簧建立了数学模型,分析了刚度、阻尼及摩擦力对其悬架动力学的影响.以车辆悬架动挠度为控制输入,建立模糊PID控制模型,应用Matlab/Simulink仿真编程,制定模糊控制规则,设计了半主动悬架模糊PID控制器,并针对瞬态激励输入进行仿真.仿真结果表明:模糊PID控制策略在半主动悬架控制的应用,改善了车辆平顺性,使响应快速稳定同时振荡减小.

     

    Abstract: In order to enhance performances for an engineering vehicle, mathematic models of its single chamber hydro-pneumatic spring were established to analyze the effects of stiffness and damping as well as friction on suspension dynamics. A fuzzy PID (F-PID) control model was established with vehicular suspension dynamic deflection as the control input. The fuzzy logic control rules were settled and a semi-active suspension F-PID controller was designed with Matlab/Simulink programming. The responses under instant excitation road input were simulated respectively. According to simulation results, the application of F-PID in semi-active suspension controlling not only improves vehicular ride performance, but also makes the responses rapidly and stably as well as decreases the oscillation. Research conclusions may provide some of references for studying the semi-active control of vehicle suspension.

     

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