基于张量黎曼度量的序列图像匹配光流场计算方法

Matching Optical Flow Field Computing Method Based on Riemannian Metric of Tensor

  • 摘要: 使用序列图像的灰度-时空张量描述子来描述图像特征,并在此基础上提出了一种基于张量黎曼度量的序列图像匹配光流场计算方法. 该方法使用张量的黎曼度量给出序列图像特征描述子间距离的定义,并使用改进的Hausdorff距离取代欧式距离来完成黎曼度量的计算,据此构造序列图像匹配相关函数,以提高图像在噪声及遮挡情况下的匹配能力;在上述基础上,给出匹配光流场算法. 仿真结果显示,该算法相对于传统基于微分的光流场计算方法(H-S算法,L-K算法)和传统的基于灰度的块匹配算法在计算精度、抗噪声等方面更有优势.

     

    Abstract: Taking the grayscale-time-space tensor descriptor (GTSTD) as a feature descriptor of image sequence, a matching optical flow computing method was presented based on Riemannian metric of tensor. Riemannian metric of tensor was used to measure the distance of features, while an improved Hausdorff distance was used to replace traditional Euclidean distance in the computing Riemannian metric, forming a correlation function of image match to enhance the matching ability of the algorithm in the case of noise and occlusion. Based on all above, the matching optical flow computing algorithm was given out. Simulation results show that this method has advantage on accuracy and noise immunity compared with method based on differential algorithm (H-S, L-K) and block matching algorithm based on grayscale.

     

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