催泪喷射器中刺激组分的紫外分光光度法分析

Determination of Irritant Components in Lachrymator by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry

  • 摘要: 采用紫外分光光度法对催泪喷射器中的刺激组分邻氯苯亚甲基丙二腈(CS)和辣椒素(OC)进行检测.分别选取300 nm和281 nm作为CS和OC的紫外检测波长,通过外加标准物质定量法建立标准曲线,对催泪喷射器中刺激组分进行含量检测,并依据HPLC方法测定结果对比检测可靠性.本方法对邻氯苯亚甲基丙二腈和辣椒素的检出限分别为0.02 μg·mL-1和0.16 μg·mL-1,精密度分别为1.04%和0.64%,平均回收率分别为97.37%和102.51%,CS和OC分别在0.1~25.0 μg·mL-1和1~200 μg·mL-1范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均为0.999 9.结果表明,该方法简单、快速、成本低,可用于催泪剂中刺激组分的含量分析.

     

    Abstract: A fast accurate determination of CS and OC by UV spectrophotometry was presented. 300 nm and 281 nm were selected as the detection wavelength of o-chlorobenzamalononitrile and nonivamide, respectively. Then the quantitative analysis of the stimulating components was realized by external standard method, and the accuracy and reliablility of this method was satisfactory compared with that of the HPLC method. Results show good linearity in the range of 0.1~25.0 μg·mL-1 (CS) and 1~200 μg·mL-1 (OC) with correlation coefficient 0.999 9, and detection limits were 0.02 μg·mL-1 (CS) and 0.16 μg·mL-1 (OC).The average recovery were 97.37% and 102.51% with the RSD being 1.04% and 0.64% respectively. The result indicated that the established method is simple, quick, and low-cost, which can be applied to determination of irritant agents in lachrymator.

     

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