可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合制备温度敏感色谱材料

Preparation of Temperature-Sensitive Chromatographic Materials via Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization

  • 摘要: 利用可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)成功制备了温度敏感色谱材料,FT-IR,XPS,元素分析和TG等方法对改性后的硅胶表征,结果显示成功在硅胶表面接枝了具有温敏性的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAAm).首先将二硫代苯甲酸苄酯(BDTB)作为RAFT的链转移剂固定到硅胶表面,然后在硅胶表面通过RAFT接枝NIPAAm.接枝率随链转移剂与引发剂(CTA/I)的减小而增大.以4种类固醇为分析物,分别在10,30和50℃的温度下,研究不同接枝率的固定相对它们保留时间的影响,HPLC分析结果显示,固定相的温度敏感性能和色谱分离性能随接枝率的增大而提高.结果表明RAFT聚合成功制备了温度敏感色谱材料.

     

    Abstract: This paper prepared temperature-sensitive chromatographic materials via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT), and FT-IR, XPS, TG and element analysis characterizations indicated temperature-sensitive polymer grafted successfully onto silica. The introduction of S-benzyl dithiobenzoate that acted as chain transfer agent in RAFT formed an active site, which triggered polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide on the surface of silica. The mole ratio of chain transfer agent and initiator was controlled to regulate the grafting ratio. TG analysis demonstrated the grafting ratio increased with a higher amount of initiator. The increasing grafting ratio improved thermosensitivity of HPLC performance of modified silica and separation of four steroids at 10, 30 and 50℃. Experimental results indicated RAFT successfully prepared temperature-sensitive chromatographic materials.

     

/

返回文章
返回