杆式射流微元应力特性数值仿真

Numerical Simulation and Calculation of Pressure and Temperature of the Composite Rod-Like Jet Micro-Elements

  • 摘要: 应用LS-DYNA动力学仿真软件及示踪点测试技术,对球缺型罩形成杆式射流的过程及不同位置微元所受应力随时间变化的规律进行了仿真研究. 通过分析药型罩顶部微元受轴向应力的二次峰值及持续时间、射流与杵体交界处微元等效应力、药型罩轴线上外侧微元与内侧微元应力差等参数,得到罩微元应力分布与杆式射流成型性的关系. 结果表明当罩锥角在100°~110°时,药型罩壁厚取0.07<i<d</i<时可得到成型性较好的杆式射流.

     

    Abstract: Using the LS-DYNA dynamics simulation software and tracer testing technology, the formation process of jet formed by hemispherical shaped charge liner and the pressure of micro-elements changing with time were simulated. With research of the parameters of the axial stress's second peak value and duration of micro-elements on the top of liner, equivalent stress of micro-elements on the border of jet and slug and stress difference of micro-elements inside and outside of axis, the relationships between the stress distribution and rod-like jet formation of micro-elements were obtained. The results show that when the cone angle is in the range of 100 to 110 degrees and the wall thickness is 0.07<i<d</i<, the better rod-like jet can be obtained.

     

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