药型罩锥角和壁厚对聚能射流速度影响的分析
Effects of Cone Angles or Thicknesses of Liner on Shaped Charge Jet Velocity
-
摘要: 本文采用数值模拟方法,对药型罩结构进行优化设计,建立了金属射流形成过程计算模型,采用自适应网格技术,计算分析了不同锥角和壁厚对聚能装药射流速度的影响. 设计了射流穿靶实验,采用靶网测速法测量了金属射流的速度,通过观察金属射流形成的杵体及侵彻靶板的孔径,获得了金属射流的直径. 结果表明设计的聚能装药射流在炸高40 mm处的平均速度为7800 m/s,射流直径为7.55 mm左右.Abstract: Liner, as the energy transmitter of shaped charge, is the major factor of the jet quality.In this study, the structure of liner was optimal designed by numerical simulation. With adaptive grids, the simulation model was designed to analyze the relationships between jet velocity and cone angles or thicknesses of liner. Meanwhile, the jet perforation experiment was designed to measure the velocity of jet by the target mesh method. The diameter of jet was achieved by the observation of the pestle body and the diameter of the hole on target plate.The results indicate that the average velocityof jet is 7800 m/s in the stand-off of 40 mm and the diameter of jet is 7.55 mm around.
下载: