火焰雷管装药恶劣温度下安定性分析

Stability Analysis of Flame Detonator Exposing to Extreme Temperature

  • 摘要: 为分析火焰雷管用N-LTNR(中性斯蒂芬酸铅)和Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<(叠氮化铅)装药在-70℃~+130℃恶劣环境温度下的安定性,采用相机观测了N-LTNR在DSC(示差扫瞄量热仪)中连续升温中(≥110℃)药剂变色、颗粒变碎、变疏松,以及降温过程中(≤-40℃)颗粒破碎、蹦跳等结晶水带来的物理不安定性;为检验N-LTNR失去结晶水对Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<水解反应的影响程度,对N-LTNR和Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<混合装药采用纯度分析鉴定化学安定性,结果表明Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<的水解反应使纯度由98.6%降到95.26%,所以该雷管装药应限制在110℃以下使用.

     

    Abstract: The stability of N-LTNR (normal lead styphnate) and Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub< (lead azide) was studied under severe temperature (-70~+130℃) in this paper. For single N-LTNR, the changes of N-LTNR in the DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) furnace under continuous heating and cooling process were observed using camera. It shows that: when the temperature exceeded 110℃, N-LTNR lost its crystal water which led the energetic material to be darker in color, smaller in dimension and lager in volume; when the temperature was below -40℃, the phenomena of crystal breaking and jumping cracking happened. As for the combination of N-LTNR and Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<, the loss of N-LTNR's crystal water may cause the hydrolysis reaction of Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub<, so the purity analysis of Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub< was measured after the temperature cycling. The results show that purity decreases from 98.6% to 95.26%. Therefore, the using temperature of N-LTNR and Pb(N<sub<3</sub<)<sub<2</sub< should be limited to 110℃.

     

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