混响室条件下小尺寸腔体屏蔽效能测试
Research on Shielding Effectiveness Measurements for Small Enclosure in Reverberation Chamber
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摘要: 针对小尺寸腔体屏蔽效(SE)能难以测试的问题,对频率搅拌嵌套混响室法SE测试中天线效率的影响加以修正;并利用感应电动势法对壁面单极子天线的响应进行推导,得出其能够用于检测混响室内场环境的结论.利用该结论,采用频率搅拌+壁面单极子天线的改进测量模式,对某装备电气系统模块箱体的SE进行测试研究.测得的<i<S</i<<sub<21</sub<参数证明了频率搅拌调节场分布的有效性;而低频段的<i<S</i<<sub<21</sub<均值曲线说明混响室内能量随频率变化呈现一定震荡特性. SE计算结果表明,箱体在过模状态下(3~13 GHz)的屏蔽效能力从20 dB逐渐减弱到5 dB,并且测试结果与天线位置的选取无关,若忽略天线效率可导致多达10 dB的测量误差,这在实际测试中需要引起重视.Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the shielding effectiveness testing is difficult in a small cavity, the test error caused by antenna efficiency in nested frequency-stirred reverberation chamber (RC) method was corrected, and the response of a small monopole mounted on the inside wall was deduced with induction electromotive force method, getting a conclusion that a wall-mounted monopole could be used to measure the power in RC. Based on the conclusion and the improved test method, the SE of an electrical module enclosure was measured. The measured <i<S</i<<sub<21</sub< parameters explain that frequency stirring is effective on changing the electromagnetic field, and the mean value of <i<S</i<<sub<21</sub< indicates that energy is uneven and oscillating with frequency change in the low frequency band. The results show that the SE value gradually weakened from 20 dB to 5 dB when the cavity is in over mode with the frequency rising from 3 GHz to 13 GHz. The results are also independent of the antenna location. However, if the antenna efficiency is ignored, the test error can be up to 10 dB. Thus, more attention must be paid in test.
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