定向战斗部复合装药爆轰的超压区域及破片增益特性的机理分析
Study on the Features of Fragments Gains and the Super-Pressure Field in a Directed Warhead with Double Charge Lamination
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摘要: 针对定向战斗部破片分布密度增益不理想的情况提出其复合装药结构新途径. 理论分析了定向起爆下相向爆轰波碰撞的局部超压区特性,建立了复合装药结构定向战斗部的仿真模型,用Ls-Dyna-3D程序模拟,并分析了不同偏心起爆模式下破片速度和密度的增益. 结果表明,定向战斗部中相向爆轰波产生的超压区域是产生破片速度增益的直接原因,采用复合装药结构,可明显增加定向区内破片的分布密度,采用三相线起爆模式可得到最佳的破片速度和分布密度增益.Abstract: Due to the low distribution density of directed warhead's fragments, a new kind of double charge lamination was presented for a directed warhead. The characteristics of local super-pressure field in charge with two head-on going detonation wave were analyzed. A simulation model was built with Ls-Dyna-3D code for the double laminated charge. Then the fragments gains velocity and distribution was analyzed for a directed warhead with different eccentric initiation. The results show that the local super-pressure field caused by the head-on going detonation wave in the directed warhead is the reason for the velocity increase of the directed fragments. The density of directed fragments distribution can be obviously improved with double charge lamination structure.
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