面向高精度放大比的微动机构设计与实现
Parameter Design Method of Micro-Motion Mechanism Targeting for Precise Displacement Amplification Ratio
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摘要: 以一种微位移放大模块为研究对象,提出一种以高精度放大比为目标的参数设计方法. 根据伪刚体模型法建立各柔性单元的变形协调关系,利用拉格朗日能量守恒原理推导出系统能量与柔性单元位移的对应关系,在此基础上采用系统能量均布原则使得结构参数关联化,实现了微位移放大模块结构参数的层递式设计. 同时应用有限元ANSYS软件对微位移放大模块进行仿真分析,对比分析表明该理论计算方法与软件仿真结果偏差为6.25%,为面向高精度放大比的微动机构参数设计提供了理论依据.Abstract: Motion precision and driving stroke are key indices for performance evaluation of the micro-motion mechanism. The design theory pursuing for precise displacement amplification ratio is of great importance. Taking a micro-driving displacement amplifier module as example, a parameter design method was presented targeting for precise displacement amplification ratio. According to the pseudo-rigid-body model of this micro-driving displacement amplifier module, motion equations were built based on the elastic deformation relationship of the flexible components. A corresponding relationship between system energy and flexible unit displacement was deduced taking advantage of Lagrange equation and principle of conservation of energy. A strategy for average distribution principles of system energy was put forward to make structure parameters correlative. This procedure could realize the progressive parameter design for micro-driving displacement amplifier module. For this example, the ANSYS software was also used to verify the theory. Results show that, the deviation between theoretical calculation and FEA simulation is below 6.25%. It provides an important basis for parameter design of the micro-driving mechanism targeting for precise displacement amplification ratio.
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