陆空两栖无人平台跨域稳定机动控制技术

Cross-Domain Stable Maneuvering Control Technology for Land-Air Amphibious Unmanned Platforms

  • 摘要: 针对陆空两栖平台在跨域模态切换过程中因外界扰动引发的姿态失稳问题,提出了一种基于地面行驶与空中飞行协同作用的混合稳定性控制方法。综合分析地面行驶、空中飞行和陆空跨域过程中的动力学特征,构建了陆空两栖一体化动力学模型。考虑陆空两栖平台在跨域模态切换过程中遭受的典型扰动,设计了基于线性二次调节器原理的最优控制器。在地面控制方法的基础上,引入飞行控制,实现了地面−飞行机构的协同控制。进行了陆空两栖无人平台跨域过程的仿真测试,结果表明,相较于传统控制方法,提出的陆空协同控制方法在控制效果上有显著提升,系统稳定性明显提高。

     

    Abstract: To address the attitude instability caused by external disturbances during the cross-domain mode transition of a land-air amphibious platform, a hybrid stability control method based on the coordinated action of ground travel and aerial flight was proposed. Through a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic characteristics during ground travel, aerial flight, and the land-air cross-domain process, an integrated land-air amphibious dynamic model was constructed. Considering typical disturbances encountered by the land-air amphibious platform during cross-domain mode transitions, an optimal controller based on the Linear Quadratic Regulator principle was designed. Building upon the ground control method, flight control was introduced to achieve coordinated control of the ground-flight mechanisms. Simulation tests of the cross-domain process for the unmanned land-air amphibious platform were conducted. The results show that, compared with traditional control methods, the proposed land-air cooperative control method significantly improves control effectiveness and enhances system stability.

     

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