Abstract: Capital is the governing,determining and driving factor in the capitalist system. The nature and motivation of capital to seek its own value-added determines the action of capital. In the capitalist system,the structural role of capital logic has determined the nature and law of mode of production,and has determined the social structure and institutional construction of capitalism. The developmental role of capital logic has driven capitalism to embark on the road of industrialization,and has driven capitalist enterprises to continuously explore world markets and promote the process of globalization. Behind the capital lies the enslavement and exploitation of labor,and the existence of capital constantly creates contradictions and antagonism. But at the same time,capital objectively drives wealth creation and productivity development by driving labor. We need to deeply understand the "problems" and "value" of capital,so as to promote a new capital civilization beyond the traditional capital logic. This paper discusses the role of capital logic in capitalist system,and industrialization and globalization under the control of capital logic and their problems.