Abstract: Based on the relevant data of the environmental part of the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS),this paper uses a multiple linear regression model to explore the impact of socioeconomic status and environmental concern on the current green consumption of urban residents in China,and the mediating effect between socioeconomic status and green consumption. The study finds that socioeconomic status and environmental concern have a significant impact on the green consumption of urban residents. The higher the socioeconomic status of urban residents and the stronger the environmental concern,the more they tend to choose green consumption,and the socioeconomic statusalso positively affects urban residents'green consumption through the indirect path of environmental concern Therefore,enhancing the socioeconomic status of urban residents helps to increase their level of environmental concern and promote green consumption.