环境规制、企业异质性与企业退出

    Environmental Regulation,Firm Heterogeneity and Firm Exit

    • 摘要: 利用1999-2007年中国工业企业数据库,实证研究环境规制强度对异质性企业退出市场的影响。研究表明:环境规制会提高企业退出市场的概率;对于无技术创新的企业来说,企业退出市场的概率随着环境规制强度的增加而提高,但对于有技术创新的企业来说,环境规制对企业退出影响不显著;与大规模企业相比,中小规模企业退出受到环境规制影响更显著;民营、国有企业退出概率与环境规制强度正相关,港、澳、台外资企业则相反;中、西部地区环境规制的提升会提高企业退出概率,东部地区企业则相反。

       

      Abstract: We have an empirical analysis on the influence about environmental regulation to firm exit,by using Database of Chinese Industrial Enterprises from 1999 to 2007. The result shows that:the environmental regulation will increase the probability of firm's exit;the enterprise which lack of technological innovation increase its probability of exit when environmental regulation become stricter. But the one with technological innovation has less connection with environmental regulation. Compared with big-scale enterprises,small-scale enterprises are under more affection of environmental regulation. There are a positive correlation between environmental regulation and the quit of private enterprise,state-owned business. However,foreign-owned enterprises have the opposite correlations. In contrast to east area,environmental regulation has a positive influence on the middle and west area.

       

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