基于可重构数字孪生的作战仿真平台

Combat Simulation Platform Based on Reconfigurable Digital Twin

  • 摘要: 军事作战具有突发性、高动态性、强破坏性等特点,对作战过程的数字化演练是现代战争的关键技术. 随着新一代信息通信技术的快速发展,数字化、网络化、智能化升级加速发展,为军事作战的数字化演练技术研究提供了有力支撑. 基于此,本文提出了一种基于可重构数字孪生的作战仿真平台,通过融合数字孪生技术与可视化仿真技术实现军事作战的高保真仿真推演. 针对作战场景的多样性、作战过程的动态性、作战条件的高变动性,提出可重构数字孪生底座技术. 基于此,设计了融合场景可重构-模型可重构-映射可重构的作战仿真平台架构,进一步,研究作战场景快速配置及作战仿真方法,建立面向军事作战的数字孪生环境、作战仿真引擎与流程. 最后,通过陆、海、空及体系对抗四类典型军事作战场景的仿真演练验证了作战战场仿真平台的有效性和适用性.

     

    Abstract: Military combat is characterized by suddenness, high dynamics, and strong destructiveness. The digital simulation of combat processes is a key enabling technology for winning modern wars. With the rapid development of new-generation information and communication technologies, the accelerated advancement of digitalization, networking, and intelligent upgrading has provided strong support for the research on digital simulation technologies of military operations. Based on this, a combat simulation platform based on reconfigurable digital twin was proposed, which integrates digital twin technology and visual simulation technology to realize high-fidelity simulation and deduction of military operations. In response to the diversity of combat scenarios, the dynamics of combat processes, and the high variability of combat conditions, a reconfigurable digital twin base technology was proposed. On this basis, a combat simulation platform architecture integrating scenario reconfigurability, model reconfigurability and mapping reconfigurability was designed. Furthermore, the methods for rapid configuration of combat scenarios and combat simulation were studied, and a digital twin environment, combat simulation engine and process oriented to military operations were established. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed combat simulation platform were verified through simulation of four typical military combat scenarios, namely land, sea, air and system confrontation.

     

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