基于交互感知增强和运动协同查询的自动驾驶规划方法

Autonomous Driving Planning Based on Interaction-Aware Enhancement and Motion-Collaborative Query

  • 摘要: 在复杂动态环境中实现类人驾驶行为是自动驾驶系统的一项重要目标. 基于学习的规划方法取得了显著进展,但现有模型往往忽略了对车辆横向与纵向运动关联性的明确建模,且在场景编码层面以周围智能体的历史信息为主,对未来交互信息利用不足,难以充分学习复杂的多模态人类驾驶行为. 为此,提出一种基于运动协同查询的轨迹解码器,联合建模横纵运动及其协同关系,以提升规划的协调性与多样性,同时设计交互感知增强机制,融合周围智能体的预测轨迹作为额外的未来场景信息,提升对潜在动态交互的感知力. 基于数据集nuPlan进行了实验,结果表明,文中方法能够有效捕捉人类多模态驾驶行为,实现灵活的轨迹规划,提升了闭环规划性能.

     

    Abstract: Achieving human-like driving behavior in complex and dynamic environments has been a critical objective for autonomous driving. Although learning-based planning methods have made significant progress, existing models often overlook explicit modeling of the correlation between lateral and longitudinal motions, and their scene encoding rely primarily on historical observations of surrounding agents, thereby underutilizing future interaction information and limiting the learning of complex multimodal human driving behaviors. To address these limitations, a trajectory decoder with motion-collaborative queries was proposed to jointly model lateral-longitudinal motion dependencies so as to improve planning coordination and diversity. Moreover, an interaction-aware enhancement mechanism augmenting scene encoding with predicted trajectories of surrounding agents as additional future context was designed to enhance the capability to perceive potential dynamic interactions. Experiments were conducted on the nuPlan dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively captures multimodal human driving behavior, enables flexible trajectory planning, and improves closed-loop planning performance.

     

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