UHMWPE带网拦截弹药冲击响应与参数敏感性研究

Study on Impact Response and Parameter Sensitivity of UHMWPE Belt-Net for Ammunition Interception

  • 摘要: 为提升装甲车辆主动防护能力与战场生存力,提出一种利用高强度、高韧性超高分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)带网抵抗弹药冲击并提前使引信作用的“诱爆”方法. 开展了静态UHMWPE带网拦截典型弹药试验,验证了诱爆原理的可行性和有效性. 建立UHMWPE带网数值模型,仿真与试验结果吻合良好:弹头过载峰值达320 g,满足引信触发条件;UHMWPE带网破孔最大长度相对误差仅4.76%. 通过参数化仿真与正交试验,分析弹体参数对UHMWPE带网诱爆性能的影响. 结果表明:UHMWPE带网诱爆性能随弹体直径与速度增大而提升,随弹体质量增大而下降;弹体入射角对UHMWPE带网诱爆性能影响显著:入射角0°正冲击时弹头过载峰值最大,UHMWPE带网诱爆性能最优;当入射角增大至67.5°及以上时,UHMWPE带网的诱爆性能显著下降.

     

    Abstract: To improve the active protection capability and battlefield survivability of armored vehicles, this study proposes a "triggered detonation" method that utilizes a high-strength and high-toughness ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) belt-net to resist ammunition impact and activate the fuze in advance. Static tests of the UHMWPE belt-net intercepting typical ammunition were carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the triggered detonation principle. A numerical model of the UHMWPE belt-net was established, and the simulation results were in good agreement with the test results: the peak overload of the projectile head reached 320 g, which met the fuze triggering condition; the relative error of the maximum break length of the UHMWPE belt-net was only 4.76%. Through parametric simulations and orthogonal tests, the influence of projectile parameters on the detonation performance of the UHMWPE belt-net was analyzed. The results indicated that the detonation performance of the UHMWPE belt-net improved with the increase of projectile diameter and velocity, but decreased with the increase of projectile mass; the projectile impact angle had a significant effect on the detonation performance of the UHMWPE belt-net: the peak overload of the projectile head was the largest when the impact angle was 0° (normal impact), corresponding to the optimal detonation performance of the UHMWPE belt-net; when the impact angle increased to 67.5° or more, the detonation performance of the UHMWPE belt-net decreased significantly.

     

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