DNP/HMX熔铸炸药中HMX颗粒的水浴分离与形貌研究

Water Bath Separation and Morphology Characterization of HMX Particles in DNP/HMX Melt-Cast Explosives

  • 摘要: 熔铸炸药在凝固和冷却过程中,固相颗粒(如高能炸药晶体)的溶解和再结晶会改变颗粒的晶体形貌,并可能产生潜在的危险热点,从而导致严重的安全和质量问题. 传统热台显微镜可用于研究颗粒溶解和再结晶对颗粒形貌的影响,然而,这种方法只能观察颗粒的二维表面形貌,并且由于被观察的颗粒未与基体炸药分离以及显微镜分辨率较低,所得显微图像看起来模糊不清. 建立了一种简单高效的方法(称为水浴分离法),用于从3,4-二硝基吡唑(DNP)基体中提取奥克托今(HMX)颗粒. 结合扫描电子显微镜,通过对DNP/HMX熔铸炸药的实验验证了水浴分离法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: Solid particle dissolution and recrystallization during the solidification and cooling process of melt-cast explosives can alter particle crystal morphology and generate potentially hazardous hotspots, leading to significant safety and quality concerns. Traditional hot-stage microcopy (HSM) can investigate the effect of particle dissolution and recrystallization on particle morphology. However, this method only observes the particle’s two-dimensional surface morphology and the resultant micrograph appears blurred due to the fact the observed particle is not separated from the matrix explosive and the resolution of the microscope is low. To address these limitations, a simple and efficient method, called water bath separation (WBS) method, was developed to extract tetramethylene-tetranitramine (HMX) particles from 3,4-dinitropyrazole (DNP) matrix. The effectiveness of the WBS method for DNP/HMX melt-cast explosives was validated experimentally using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

     

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