韦淼, 张翼驰, 胡锡琴. 收入视角下城镇化质量对中国居民消费的影响[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 25(4): 173-181. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2023.1536
    引用本文: 韦淼, 张翼驰, 胡锡琴. 收入视角下城镇化质量对中国居民消费的影响[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 25(4): 173-181. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2023.1536
    WEI Miao, ZHANG Yichi, HU Xiqin. Effect of Urbanization Quality on China’s Household Consumption from the Perspective of Income[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(4): 173-181. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2023.1536
    Citation: WEI Miao, ZHANG Yichi, HU Xiqin. Effect of Urbanization Quality on China’s Household Consumption from the Perspective of Income[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(4): 173-181. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2023.1536

    收入视角下城镇化质量对中国居民消费的影响

    Effect of Urbanization Quality on China’s Household Consumption from the Perspective of Income

    • 摘要: 结合消费函数理论和城镇化发展相关理论,分析了收入视角下城镇化质量影响居民消费的内在机理,即城镇化质量的提升有助于提高居民的绝对收入,稳定居民收入预期,缩小城乡居民收入差距,从而对居民消费的扩大起到促进作用。在对中国城镇化的发展质量进行评价的基础上,利用2005—2017年省际面板数据实证检验了城镇化质量通过作用于绝对收入、收入预期和收入差距对居民消费产生的影响,研究结果显示:城镇化质量、绝对收入、收入预期对居民消费均具有显著的正向促进作用,进一步通过交互效应分析发现城镇化质量能够加强绝对收入以及收入预期对居民消费的促进作用,而收入差距对居民消费的促进作用不明显。针对这一研究结论,建议注重推进人口和土地城镇化协调发展,加快推进农业现代化,促进优质公共服务的城乡均衡供给。

       

      Abstract: Based on consumption function theory and the theory of urbanization development, in this paper, the internal mechanism of how urbanization quality affects household consumption was analyzed from the perspective of income. The improvement of urbanization quality will help to increase the absolute income of residents, stabilize residents’ income expectation, and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, thereby promoting the expansion of household consumption. Based on the evaluation of China’s urbanization quality, the 2005-2017 provincial panel data were used to empirically analyze the impact of urbanization quality on household consumption through the role of absolute income, income expectation and income gap. The results show that urbanization quality, income and income expectation all have a significant positive effect on household consumption, and urbanization quality can strengthen the role of absolute income and income expectation in promoting household consumption. However, the effect of income gap on resident consumption is not obvious. It is suggested that more attention be paid to promoting the coordinated development of population urbanization and land urbanization, accelerating the process of agriculture modernization, and balancing the supply of high-quality public services between urban and rural areas.

       

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