曾文革, 张宗师. 论高水平开放下自由贸易试验区(港)特色功能的法治实现[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(5): 180-188. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.4338
    引用本文: 曾文革, 张宗师. 论高水平开放下自由贸易试验区(港)特色功能的法治实现[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(5): 180-188. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.4338
    ZENG Wenge, ZHANG Zongshi. On the Legal Realization of the Characteristic Functions of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port) under High-level Opening[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 24(5): 180-188. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.4338
    Citation: ZENG Wenge, ZHANG Zongshi. On the Legal Realization of the Characteristic Functions of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port) under High-level Opening[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 24(5): 180-188. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.4338

    论高水平开放下自由贸易试验区(港)特色功能的法治实现

    On the Legal Realization of the Characteristic Functions of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port) under High-level Opening

    • 摘要: 与其他国家的自由贸易园区不同,中国自由贸易试验区(港)不仅具有贸易、保税等传统功能,还承载了先行先试、统筹规划、协调发展、复制推广等特色功能。在高水平开放条件下要实现这些特色功能,在法治上还存在授权法律依据未解决,自由贸易试验区(港)立法碎片化与外资立法缺乏衔接,与西部陆海新通道沿线国家和地区协调机制缺失,评估、决策、反馈机制的法治化未实现等一系列法治问题。因此中国自由贸易试验区(港)法治建设应坚持法治定位与问题导向相结合,进一步明确高水平开放条件下自由贸易试验区(港)的法治定位,加强国家对自由贸易试验区(港)立法的顶层设计,制定自由贸易试验区(港)的基本法,从内部差异性立法到“一带一路”衔接立法,规则导向、公平本位以及评估决策反馈的法治化,从而分层次、按步骤、有重点地实施和推进中国自由贸易试验区(港)法治建设。

       

      Abstract: Unlike free trade zones in other countries, China’s Free Trade Zone (Port) not only has traditional functions such as trade and bonded, but also carries characteristic functions such as experimentation, comprehensiveness, differentiation, reproducibility, and promotion. In order to realize these characteristic functions under high-level opening conditions, there is still an unresolved legal basis for authorization in the rule of law, the fragmentation of the free trade pilot zone (port) legislation and the lack of connection with foreign investment legislation, and the lack of a coordination mechanism with countries and regions along the new western land-sea corridor , A series of legal issues such as the failure to realize the rule of law of the evaluation, decision-making, and feedback mechanism. Therefore, the construction of the rule of law in the China Pilot Free Trade Zone (port) should adhere to the combination of the rule of law positioning and problem orientation, further clarify the rule of law positioning of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port) under high-level open conditions, and strengthen the country’s legislation on the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port). To formulate the basic law of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (Port), copy and promote the legalization of the mechanism from internal differentiation legislation to “Belt and Road” linking legislation, so as to implement and promote China’s freedom in a layered, step-by-step, and focused manner. Construction of the rule of law in the Pilot Trade Zone (Port).

       

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