陈景善. 类别股之组织法规范与资本制度衔接[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(6): 67-73. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.1010
    引用本文: 陈景善. 类别股之组织法规范与资本制度衔接[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(6): 67-73. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.1010
    CHEN Jingshan. Organizational Law Norms of Class Stocks and Interface with the Capital System[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 24(6): 67-73. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.1010
    Citation: CHEN Jingshan. Organizational Law Norms of Class Stocks and Interface with the Capital System[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 24(6): 67-73. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2022.1010

    类别股之组织法规范与资本制度衔接

    Organizational Law Norms of Class Stocks and Interface with the Capital System

    • 摘要: 2005年《公司法》概括性地规定类别股,其发行要按国务院的相关规定,并在创业板、科创版等已有实践。类别股的发行能够满足不同股东的需求:用于股东控制公司经营或是通过分红等单纯享有经济利益。《公司法》依据股东的不同需求允许公司在法定范围内设计发行两种以上类型的股份,以此达到促进公司融资的目的,或调整控制权作为反收购措施。类别股的发行是对股东平等原则的突破,因而类别股的种类需法定化,不宜扩大化,股东在章程中约定自治的范围只限基于法定种类的选择。同时,类别股的发行要考虑各股的不同功能,需要从组织法层面规范均衡普通股股东利益与类别股股东利益。组织法规范以资本制度为基础:若公司采授权资本制,则应由董事会作出发行决议;采法定资本制,则应由股东大会作出发行决议。在设置类别股的公司中各类股份与普通股之间根据股东请求可变更转换,类别股东若受损害可召开类别股东大会救济。

       

      Abstract: The Company Law of our country in 2005 provides general terms for class stocks to be issued in accordance with relevant regulations of the State Council, which have been practiced in the Growth Enterprise Market and the Science and Technology Innovation Board. Issuance of class stocks can meet the needs of different shareholders: for shareholders to control the operations of the company or to enjoy only economic benefits through dividends. The Company Law allows companies to design and issue more than two types of shares according to different needs of shareholders within the legal scope, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the financing of the company, or adjustment of control as an anti-takeover measure. The issuance of class stocks is a breakthrough of the principle of equality of shareholders, therefore, the types of class stocks should be legalized and not expanded, and the scope of autonomy agreed by shareholders in the Articles of Incorporation is limited to the choice based on legal types. At the same time, the issuance of class stocks should take into account the different functions of various shares and the need to regulate the balance between the interests of common shareholders and class shareholders at the organic law level. The organizational law norms are based on the capital system: if the company adopts the authorized capital system, the resolution to issue shall be made by the Board of Directors; if the authorized capital system is adopted, the resolution to issue shall be made by the general meeting of stockholders. In companies with class stocks, the conversion between classes of shares and common shares can be changed at the request of shareholders, and class shareholders can convene a class shareholders’ meeting for relief if they suffer damage.

       

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