刘素. 涉外不当得利、无因管理法律适用实证研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(2): 141-151. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2021.5010
    引用本文: 刘素. 涉外不当得利、无因管理法律适用实证研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(2): 141-151. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2021.5010
    LIU Su. An Empirical Study on the Application of Law on Foreign-related Unjustified Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 23(2): 141-151. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2021.5010
    Citation: LIU Su. An Empirical Study on the Application of Law on Foreign-related Unjustified Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 23(2): 141-151. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2021.5010

    涉外不当得利、无因管理法律适用实证研究

    An Empirical Study on the Application of Law on Foreign-related Unjustified Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio in China

    • 摘要: 《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》第47条规定了涉外不当得利、无因管理案件的法律适用。通过对援引该法条的163份裁判文书统计整理,从不同维度研究涉外不当得利、无因管理法律适用现状,以期探明司法运行状况。经分析发现法律适用中存在识别不当、适用系属公式无法律依据、法律推理过程逻辑错误、忽视意思自治中的默示选法和法院地法适用比例高等问题。为解决上述问题,应加强不当得利、无因管理的理论研究,不断完善法律适用法的立法以实现法典化,进一步加强司法制度建设,同时强化提升司法人员业务素质。

       

      Abstract: Article 47 of the law of the People's Republic of China of law application of foreign civil relations stipulates the application of law in foreign-related cases of unjustified enrichment and negotiorum gestio. In this paper, there are 163 valid judgment documents made by courts invoking article 47. These judgment documents are analyzed from various dimensions to show the present situation in order to ascertain the judicial operation condition. In practice, the application of law has following problems: the characterization of unjustified enrichment and negotiorum gestio is improper; no legal basis of application of formula of attribution; the process of legal reasoning is illogical; the implied choice of law in the principle of autonomy is neglected; the application proportion of lex fori is too high. Therefore, China should strengthen the research about unjustified enrichment and negotiorum gestio; improve legislation constantly in order to realize the goal of codification; enhance the construction of judicial system and improve the professional quality of judicial personnel.

       

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